“打好種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業翻身仗，實現種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業振(zhen)興，品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是關鍵。”敦煌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業副總經理、研究(jiu)院院長閆(yan)治(zhi)斌多(duo)(duo)次這樣說。天還沒有完全亮，他已來到研究(jiu)院酒泉育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)站的(de)玉米試(shi)驗田中，仔細查看每個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)長勢(shi)和生物(wu)學特征(zheng)。為了(le)給公司培(pei)育(yu)出更(geng)多(duo)(duo)更(geng)強的(de)核心品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，他連續多(duo)(duo)年來親自(zi)主持各(ge)類(lei)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)選育(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)，帶領敦煌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業研究(jiu)院育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)團(tuan)(tuan)隊(dui)，著(zhu)力(li)新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)研發(fa)，培(pei)育(yu)核心競(jing)爭力(li)，并(bing)先后(hou)制(zhi)定出臺了(le)鼓勵自(zi)主創新(xin)，扶(fu)持新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)研發(fa)的(de)多(duo)(duo)項制(zhi)度，短(duan)短(duan)幾年，在他和他的(de)團(tuan)(tuan)隊(dui)努力(li)下(xia)，先后(hou)有16個品種通過國審(shen)，28個(ge)品(pin)種通(tong)過省(sheng)審，一個(ge)個(ge)大新(xin)品(pin)種 “搶灘”產業鏈的高端(duan)。從(cong)零起步，從(cong)無到有，從(cong)弱到強，以(yi)“敦玉15、敦玉810、敦玉(yu)735等為代表的敦玉品種(zhong)系(xi)列，在自主創新(xin)和(he)新(xin)品種(zhong)研發之路上(shang)迅速起跑。
——加快(kuai)品種測(ce)試轉化。今年來，敦煌(huang)種(zhong)業研究(jiu)院(yuan)對照(zhao)經營(ying)管理目標責任(ren)(ren)書，聚焦任(ren)(ren)務(wu)管理，明(ming)確責任(ren)(ren)分工(gong)，針對往年個別工(gong)作環節(jie)(jie)中執行不到(dao)位問題(ti)，逐(zhu)項(xiang)細(xi)化(hua)落實措施，規范工(gong)作流程，檢視整改(gai)重點環節(jie)(jie)，充分發揮“研究(jiu)院(yuan)研發頂層設計委員會”作用，靠前(qian)指揮、壓實責任(ren)(ren)，進一步完善了種(zhong)質(zhi)資源管理制(zhi)度，從抓工(gong)作細(xi)節(jie)(jie)中提高執行力(li)，做到(dao)了每項(xiang)工(gong)作的全(quan)周期(qi)管理。形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)級抓(zhua)一(yi)級、層層抓(zhua)落(luo)實(shi)的良好局面。在品(pin)種研發方(fang)面，進一步優化新品(pin)種選(xuan)育管(guan)(guan)理流程，嚴格執行種質資源管(guan)(guan)理制度，根據育種方(fang)案落實各類育種材料(liao)的規劃(hua)布局和實施，分別開展了各區域測(ce)配材料(liao)、選(xuan)系晉代材料(liao)、DH系鑒定等試驗。在品(pin)種(zhong)測試(shi)(shi)方面，突(tu)出重點區(qu)(qu)域，不斷拓寬(kuan)新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)廣適性鑒定(ding)評價范圍，不僅(jin)在東華北中早(zao)熟(shu)、中熟(shu)、中晚熟(shu)區(qu)(qu)域、黃淮海夏玉米區(qu)(qu)域、西北春玉米區(qu)(qu)域廣泛建立多(duo)點試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，還組(zu)織58個新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)積極參加(jia)國(guo)家和省級各(ge)類(lei)審定(ding)渠道試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。針對今(jin)年擬轉化(hua)的(de)15個品(pin)種，在(zai)各區域分別建立了示范展示田，為新品(pin)種的(de)商(shang)業化(hua)和市(shi)場化(hua)創造(zao)了前提(ti)條件。
——加快外部聯合育種。針(zhen)對(dui)甘(gan)肅省玉米(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)運營實施情況，結(jie)合(he)甘(gan)肅省玉米(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設啟動會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)中國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子大(da)(da)會(hui)，4月2日，邀請(qing)省科技(ji)(ji)廳(ting)領導(dao)及(ji)行業(ye)專(zhuan)家進(jin)(jin)行論證研(yan)討，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)《2023年度重點工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)計劃》，并付(fu)諸實施，以盡快(kuai)步入快(kuai)速和(he)(he)(he)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)運行軌道。一是堅持(chi)產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)用模式(shi)，先后與(yu)北(bei)京(jing)農(nong)林科學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)、河(he)南(nan)(nan)農(nong)大(da)(da)、貴州旱糧(liang)所、四(si)川(chuan)農(nong)科院(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)川(chuan)農(nong)大(da)(da)等(deng)5家單(dan)位簽(qian)約開展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)務；利用河(he)南(nan)(nan)農(nong)大(da)(da)、揚州大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)抗銹(xiu)病基因(yin)供體(ti)材(cai)料，對(dui)區(qu)域優勢品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)敦玉107、敦研(yan)236開展(zhan)(zhan)抗銹(xiu)病定(ding)向(xiang)改良；針(zhen)對(dui)西南(nan)(nan)區(qu)域敦玉735、敦玉810、敦玉660等(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開展(zhan)(zhan)高效(xiao)繁育(yu)(yu)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)(fa)及(ji)技(ji)(ji)術攻關(guan)；二是與(yu)中國(guo)農(nong)大(da)(da)簽(qian)訂 “敦煌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)教授工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站”合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)協議(yi)(yi)，并與(yu)各經營主體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)任務清單(dan)。三(san)是針(zhen)對(dui)《敦煌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創新能力提(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)設》項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de) “玉米(mi)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)智(zhi)能溫室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設”的(de)(de)(de)分項工(gong)程(cheng)，組織責任單(dan)位成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)聯席會(hui)議(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度，研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)商(shang)討解決施工(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)問題，推動了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)順利實施。四(si)是結(jie)合(he)自身實際，分析了(le)大(da)(da)豆生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益、資源優勢及(ji)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)前景，提(ti)出(chu)了(le)開發(fa)(fa)步驟(zou)和(he)(he)(he)措施。與(yu)北(bei)京(jing)農(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)開展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)(da)豆新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)，確定(ding)3個(ge)大(da)(da)豆品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)參加甘(gan)肅省和(he)(he)(he)北(bei)京(jing)市大(da)(da)豆品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)試(shi)，同時在酒泉(quan)基地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)大(da)(da)豆育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)繁種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)系。另外(wai)還從南(nan)(nan)充市農(nong)科院(yuan)(yuan)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)4個(ge)大(da)(da)豆品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并在成(cheng)(cheng)都邛崍基地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)高產(chan)(chan)示范區(qu)。從四(si)川(chuan)農(nong)科院(yuan)(yuan)糧(liang)作(zuo)(zuo)所、云南(nan)(nan)康裕種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)等(deng)單(dan)位引(yin)進(jin)(jin)17個(ge)高粱品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別在邛崍基地(di)和(he)(he)(he)酒泉(quan)基地(di)開展(zhan)(zhan)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)田。以期通過技(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)，加快(kuai)大(da)(da)豆產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)酒糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)推廣，逐步提(ti)高栽培(pei)管理(li)和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)化(hua)服(fu)務水(shui)平。
——加強創新能力提升。《種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興行動(dong)方案》的(de)(de)(de)(de)頒(ban)布，為建立種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)體系，加強種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)，推進(jin)品(pin)牌建設，提升研(yan)(yan)發(fa)能(neng)力，推動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級(ji)和可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)基礎。3月17至19日，在國家會展(zhan)中心（天津）召(zhao)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)“第十四屆中國國際種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)博覽會曁第十九屆全國種(zhong)(zhong)子信息交(jiao)流(liu)與產品(pin)交(jiao)易會”上，敦(dun)煌種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)作為推進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)單(dan)位(wei)，通過“產品(pin)展(zhan)示、信息發(fa)布、論壇(tan)交(jiao)流(liu)”等形式，重點(dian)推介了(le)(le)(le)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉米(mi)和小麥新(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，全面總結和展(zhan)示了(le)(le)(le)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興行動(dong)以來的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要成(cheng)果(guo)、成(cheng)效(xiao)和舉措，交(jiao)流(liu)介紹了(le)(le)(le)科技創新(xin)(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)，受到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)多家主(zhu)流(liu)媒(mei)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛關注。
今年(nian)以來，敦(dun)煌種(zhong)業(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究院還特(te)別注重(zhong)重(zhong)大項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)申報實施，先后完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)甘肅省重(zhong)點專項(xiang)“玉米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)質資源(yuan)規模(mo)化挖(wa)掘利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與高產(chan)高效制種(zhong)技術研(yan)(yan)(yan)究”項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)和(he)“十四(si)五”國(guo)家重(zhong)點研(yan)(yan)(yan)發計劃“農業(ye)生物種(zhong)質資源(yuan)挖(wa)掘與創新利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”重(zhong)點專項(xiang)“玉米(mi)(mi)抗病(bing)蟲(chong)高產(chan)基因資源(yuan)與利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)討和(he)申報、課題任務書的(de)(de)簽訂、項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)執行與管理方(fang)案的(de)(de)制定，并于4月8日(ri)組織召開了(le)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)啟(qi)動會，開展(zhan)了(le)相關學術交流，取得了(le)豐碩成(cheng)果。
一(yi)分部(bu)署，九分落實(shi)，抓好落實(shi)是一(yi)切工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)生命(ming)線。下一(yi)步，敦煌種業研究院將以高度的(de)政治(zhi)自覺(jue)、強烈的(de)使命(ming)擔(dan)當、務實(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)風，持續落實(shi)“三抓三促行動(dong)”，圍(wei)繞強勢品種做對標,加速(su)品種研發(fa)，全面推動(dong)公司(si)科(ke)研工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)創新發(fa)展，不斷提升敦煌種業產品核心(xin)競爭力。
